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8、德国E委员会植物药专册的植物名录

[日期:2009-06-05] 来源:唐汉中医药网  作者:未知 [字体: ]

植物学名(拉丁)          英文名称           中文名称

Agirnonia procea         Agrirnony          龙牙草

Aloe vera             Aloe             芦荟

Alchemilla alpina         Alpine Lady’s Mantle herb  高山斗蓬草

Angelica archangelica       Angelica root        欧当归根

Pimpinella anis           Anise seed         洋茴香

Arnica montana          Arrfica flower        山金车

cvnara sc01ymus           Artichoke leaf       朝鲜蓟

Fraxinus excelsior        Ash brak and leaf       白蜡树

Aspmgus officinalis         Asparagus herb       天门冬草

Populus spp.           Aspen bark and leaf      欧洲山杨

Colchium autumnale        Autumn Crocus          秋水仙

Berberis vulgaris         Barberry           欧洲小檗

ocimun baslicum           Basil herb          罗勒

Atropa beuadonna          Belladonna          颠茄

vaccinium myrtillus         Bilberry fruit       欧洲越橘

Betula pendula          Birch leaf          桦树

Ammi daucoides          Bishop’s weed friut   胡根阿米(果)

Citrus aurantium          Bitter Orange flower     酸橙花

Cimicifuga racemosa         Black Cohosh root       欧升麻

Rubus fruticosus          Blackberry lea/       黑莓(叶)

Prunus spinosa          Blackthorn berry        黑束李

Ascophyllum nodosum         Bladderwrack         泡叶藻

Cnicus benedictus         Blessed Thistle herb   克尼柯草(拟)

Menyanthes trifoliata       Bogbean leaf          睡菜

Peumus boldus           Boldo leaf         波尔多树叶

Borago officinalis        Borage            玻璃苣

Candida               utilis          坎第达(拟)

Saccaromyces cerevisiae       Brewer’S Yeast      布鲁尔酵母

Ananas comosus          Bromelain            凤梨

Bryonia cretica                          泻根

Bryonia alba            Bryony root          白泻根

Agathosma betulina                         布枯

Barosmaa betulina         Buchu leaf          短叶布枯

Frangula alnus          Frangula            欧鼠李

Rhamnus frangula          Buckthorn bark       欧鼠李皮

Rhamnus catharticus         Buckthorn berry       欧鼠李果

Lycopus               europaeus           欧地笋

Lycopus virginicus        Bugleweed            美地笋

Arctium lappa                           牛蒡

Arctium minus                           小牛蒡

Arctium tomentosum        Burdock root          毛牛蒡

Ruscus aculeatus          Butcher’s Broom       假叶树

Melaleuca leucodendra       Cajeput oil          白千层

Calendula officinalis       Calendula flower        金盏花

Eschscholzia califomica       California Poppy       花菱草

Cinnamomum camphora         Camphor            樟

Carum carvi             Caraway oil          藏茴香

Elettaria cardamomum        Cardamom            豆蔻

Rhamnus purshiana         Cascara Sagrada bark     珀希鼠李

Antennaria dioica         Cat’S Foot flower      蝶须

Chelidonium majus         Celandine herb        大白屈菜

Apium graveoleS           Celery            芹菜

Centaurium minus          Centaury herb         百金花

Centaurium umbellatum       Centaur/herb         伞百金花

Erythraea centaurium        Centaury herb         德苦草

Matricaria recutita                        洋甘菊

ChaInomilla recutita        Chamomile flower,German  白花母菊

Chamaemelum nobile                         母菊

Anthemis nobilis          Chamomile flower,Roman    春黄菊

vitex agnus castus        Chaste Tree fruit       穗花牡荆

Castanea vesca                         欧洲板栗

Castanea vulgaris         Chestnut leaf         西班牙栗

Cichorium intybus         Chicory            菊苣

Cinchona pubescens                         金鸡纳

cinchona succirubra         Cinchonan bark       红金鸡纳

Cinnamomum verum                         肉桂

Cinnamomum zeylanicum       Cinnamon bark         锡兰桂皮

Cinnamomum aromaticum                      肉桂

Cinnarnomum cassia        Cinnamon flower        中国肉桂

Syzygium ar。maticum        Cloves           蒲桃丁香

Jambosa caryophyIIus        Cloves           牙波丁香

Eugenia caryophyllata       Cloves          丁香(丁子香)

Theobroma cacao           Cocoa            可可树

Coffea arabica                        阿拉伯咖啡

Coffea canephora                        中果咖啡

Coffea liberica                         大果咖啡

Coffea spp.            Coffee Charcoal        咖啡

Cola nitida                            柯拉子

Cola spp.            Cola nut            柯拉

Citrullus colocynthis       Colocynth            药西瓜

TuSSilago farfara         Coltsfoot flower/herb/root  款冬

symphytum officinale        Comfrey herb,leaf and root 西门肺草

MarSdenia∞ndurango         Condurango bark       康德郎皮

Coriandrum Sativum        Coriander seed        芫荽子

Papaver rhoeas          Corn Poppy          虞美人

Centaurea cyanus          Cornflower          矢车菊

Agropyron repens          Couch Grass          偃麦草

Tumera diffus           Damiana leaf and herb      时钟花

Taraxacum officinale        Dandelion herb        蒲公英

Delphinium∞nsolida         Delphinium flower       翠雀花

Harpagophytum procumbens      Devil’s Claw root       南非钩

Anethum graveolens        Dill herb            莳萝

EchinacPAt            Anitastifolia herb

Echinacea purputea        Echinacea Purpurea herb    紫锥菊

Sambucus nigra          Elder flower        西洋接骨木

Inula helenium          Elecampane root        土木香

Ephedra sinica                           草麻黄

Ephedra shennungiana        Ephedra            草麻黄

CIaviceps purpurea        Ergot              麦角

Eucalyptus globulus         Eucalyptus leaf        蓝桉

Eucalyptus fructicetorum                    蓝小桉

Eucalyptus globules                        蓝桉

Eucalyptus polybractea                      多苞桉

Eucalyptus smithii        Eucalyptus oil        蓝叶油

Euphrasia officinalis       Eyebright          药用小米草

Foeniculum vulgare        Fennel oil          茴香油

Trigonella foenum—graecum    Fenugreek seed         胡卢巴

Ficus carica            Figs             无花果

Abies alba                           欧洲冷杉

Abies sachalinensis                      库页冷杉

Abies sibirica                       西伯利亚冷杉

Picea abies                            云杉

Picea excelsa           Fir Needle oil        欧洲云杉

Linum usitatissimum         Flaxseed         亚麻(胡麻)

Fumaria officinalis         Fumitory         药用紫草

Alpinia officinariuITI      Galangal           高良姜

Allium sativum          Garlic            蒜

Gentiana lutea          Gentian root          龙胆

Zingiber officinale         Ginger root          姜

Ginkgo biloba           Ginkgo Biloba leaf       银杏

Panax ginseng           Ginseng root          人参

Galega officinalis        Goat’s Rue herb        山羊豆

Solidago Canadensis                    加拿大一枝黄花

Solidago gigantean                       大一枝黄花

Solidago serotina                      晚开一枝黄花

Solidago virgaurea        Goldenrod           毛果一枝黄花

Guaiacum oHielnale        Guaiac Wood          愈创木

Grindelia robusta                        格林德

Grindelia sauarrosa         Gumweed herb       粗格林德

Harungana madagascariensis    Haronga bark and leaf     马岛哈润

Crataegus laevigata                        山楂

Crataegus monogyna        Hawthorn berry/leaf      单子山楂

Poaceae spp.           Hay flower                枯草

vi01a tricolor          Heart’s Ease herb       三色堇

CaIIuna vuIgaris          Heather herb and flower    帚石南

Galeopsis ochroleuca                       鼬瓣花

Galeopsies segetum        Hempnettle herb      田鼬瓣花(拟)

Hyoscyamus niger          Henbane leaf         天仙子

Hibiscus sabdariffa         Hibiscus flower        玫瑰茄

A1cea rosea             Hollyhock flower      裸花蜀葵

Humulus lupulus           Hops             啤酒花

Marrubium vulgare         Horehound herb        欧夏至草

Aesculus hippocastanum      Horse Chestnut bark     欧洲七叶树

Armoracia rusticana                       马萝卜

Cochlearia arrnoracia       Horseradish          辣根

Equisetum arvense         Horsetail herb.        问荆

Cynoglossum clandestinum                    倒提壶

Cynoglossum officinale      Hound’s Tongue herb    药用倒提壶

HysSopus officinalis        Hyssop herb          神香草

Cetraria islandica        Iceland Moss          冰岛衣

Rauvolfia serpentina        Indian Snakeroot       蛇根木

Hedera helix            Ivy leaf          洋常春藤

Syzygium cumini                         海南蒲桃

Syzygium jambolana        Jamboln bark          蒲桃皮

Orthosiphon spicatus                     穗花鸡脚参

Orthosiphon stamineus       Java Tea            鸡脚参

Datura stramonium        Jimsonweed leaf and seed    曼陀罗

Juniper communis         Juniper berry         欧洲刺柏

Piper methysticum        Kava Kava           卡瓦胡椒

Laminaria hyperborean                      海带

Laminaria cloustonii       Kelp              海带

Polygonum aviculare        Knotweed herb         扁蓄

Alchemilla vulgaris        Lady’s Mantle         羽衣草

Larix decidua          Larch Turpentine       欧洲落叶松

Lavandula angustifolia       Lavender flower         熏衣草

Melissa officinalis        Lemon Balm           香蜂花

Cymbopogon Spreng        Lemongraaa            香茅草

Glycyrrhiza glabra         Licorice root        光果甘草

Convallaria majalis        Lily—of—the—valley herb    铃兰

Tilia cordata          Linden Charcoal        心叶椴

Tilia platyphyllos         Linden wood        欧洲小叶椴

Hepatica nobilis         Liverwort herb         獐耳细辛

Luffa aegyptiaca         Loofa              丝瓜

Levisticum officinale      Lovage root          欧当归

Pulmonaria officinalis       Lungwort            肺草

Rubia tinctorum          Madder root          茜草根

Dryopteris filix—mas      Male Fern          欧洲鳞毛蕨

Malva sylvestris         Mallow flower          锦葵

Fraxinus omus          Manna              花白蜡树

Majorana hortensis                         牛至

Origanum majorana        MarjoralTl herb           牛至

Ledum palustre           Marsh Tea            杜香

Althaea officinalis        Marshmallow leaf        药蜀葵

Ilex paraguariensis        Mat6 leaf            冬青

Poclophyllum pelatum       Mayapple root and resin    盾叶鬼臼

Spiraea ulmaria          Meadowsweet          绣线菊

Mentzelia eordifolia       Mentzelia        心叶曼特笠(拟)

Silybum marianum         Milk Thistle fruit        水飞蓟

Mentha arvensis          Mint oil            薄荷

Viscum album           Mistletoe berry       白果槲寄生

Aconitum napellus        Monkshood herb          欧乌头

Leonurus cardiaea        Motherwort herb        欧益母草

Sorbus aucuparia         Mountain Ash berry       欧洲花楸

Artemisia vulgaris         Mugwort herb and root       艾蒿

Ptyehopetalum olacoides                    巴西晃晃木

Ptychopetalum unicatum       Muira Puama        巴西晃晃木

Verbascum densiflorum                     密花毛蕊草

Verbascum thapsus        Mullein flower          毛蕊草

Commiphora molmol        Myrrh              没药

Tropaeolum majus         Nasturtium            金莲花

Melaleuca viridiflora      Niauli oil            白干层

Selenieereus grandiflorus    Night—blooming Cereus    大花蛇鞭柱

Myristica fragrans         Nutmeg             肉豆蔻

Strychnos nux—vomica      Nux Vomica            马钱子

Quercus robur          Oak bark            夏栎

Avena sativa           Oat herb;Oat Straw;Oats    燕麦

Nerium oleander          Oleander leaf       欧洲夹竹草

Olea europaea          Olive leaf        油橄榄(齐墩果)

Allium cepa            Onion              洋葱

Citrus sinensis          Orange peel           甜橙

Origanum vulgare         Oregan0              牛至

Iris germanica                         德国鸢尾

Iris pallida                           白鸢尾

Iris florentina          Orris root          香根鸢尾

Cariea papaya          Papain              番木瓜

capsicum frutescens                       小米辣椒

Capsicum spP.           Paprika(Cayenne)        辣椒

Petroselinm crispum        Parsley seed        绉叶石蛇床

Pulsatilla pratensis                                           洋白头翁

Pulsatilla vulgads         Pasque flower         白头翁

Paaaiflora incarata        Passionflower herb     粉色西番莲

Paeonia ma8cula                                                   芍药

Paeonia officinMis         Peony flower and root    药用芍药

Mentha x piperita        Peppermint leaf         辣薄荷

Vinca minor            Periwinkle         小蔓长春花

MYroxylon balsalTtutn      Peruvian Balsam       秘鲁香脂树

Petasites spp.          Petasites leaf         蜂斗菜

Petasites hybridus         Petasites root       杂交蜂斗莱

Adonis vernalls          Pheasant’s Eye herb    春侧金盏花

PimpineIIa major                         大茴芹

Pimpinella saxifrage       Pimpinella herb          茴芹

Pinus mu90                            中欧松

Pinus nigra                           南欧黑松

Pinus pinsster                  南欧海松欧洲山松(中欧)

PinuS svlvestris         Pine Sprouts          欧洲赤松

Plantago lanceolata        Plantain           长叶车前

Populus spp.          Poplar bud    杨属植物(通常指白杨)

Potentilla anserine        Potentilla         鹅绒委陵菜

Primula elatior                          报春

Primula veris          Primrose flower         报春花

Plantago afra                           法车前

Plantago arenaria                        沙生车前

Plantago indica                          印车前

Plantago psyUium         Psyilium seed         欧车前子

Plantago isphagula                        车前

Plantago ovata           PsyUium seed,Blonde     卵叶车前

Cueurbita pepo           Pumpkin seed          西葫芦

Raphanus sativUS         Radish              莱服

Rubus idaeus           RaSpberry leaf          钩子

Krameria triandra        Rhatany root          拉坦尼根

Rhododendron ferrugineum                 高山玫瑰牡鹃花

Rheum officinale                          大黄

Rheum Dalmatum           Rhubarb root         掌叶大黄

Rosa centifolia                         百叶蔷薇

Rosa gallica           Rose flower           蔷薇花

Rosa spp.             Rose Hip            蔷薇

Rosmarinus officinalis       Rosemary leaf         迷迭香

Ruta graveolens          Rue               芸香

Herniaria glabra                       光赫尼亚草

Herniaria hirsute        Rupturewort         毛赫尼亚草

Crocus sativa          Saffem              藏红花

salvia offieinalis         Sage leaf          药鼠尾草

Pterocarpus santalinus       Sandalwood,Red         紫檀

Santalum album           Sandalwood,White        檀香

Helichrysum arenarium      Sandy Everlastin9       沙生蜡菊

SaniCUla europae8        Sanicle herb         欧洲变豆菜

Smilax aristolochiaefolii                   灰菝葜

Smilax febrifuga                      厄瓜多尔菝葜

Smilax regelii           Sarsaparilla root       棕菝葜

Carex arenaria           Sarsaparilla root,German    苔草

Serenoa repens                          锯叶棕

Sabal serrulata          Saw Palmetto berry      赛棕榈果

Scopolia earnioliea        Scopolia root         赛莨菪

Cytisus scoparius                        金雀儿花

Sarothamnus scopariuS      Scotch Broom flower       金雀儿

senecio nemorensis         Senecio herb        林荫千里光

Polygala senega                          美远志

caSsia acutif01ia                       尖叶番泻树

cassia angustifolia                      狭叶番泻叶

caSsia senna                           番泻叶

senna alexandrina        Senna leaf        亚历山大番泻叶

saDOnaria。fficinalis      Soapwort herb,Red        肥皂草

GypSophila paniculata                     锥花丝石竹

Gypsophila spp.         Soapwort root,Red         丝石竹

Glycine max            Soy Lecithin          大豆

Glvcine max            Soy Phoapholipid         大显

Soinaciaoleracea         Spinach              菠菜

Ononis spinosa           Spiny Restharrow root    红芒柄

Urginea meaitima         Squill              海葱

Hypericum perforatum       st.John’s wort       贯叶金丝桃

llicium verum          Star Anise seed        八角茴香

Urtica dioica                          大荨麻

Fragaria veSca                           野草莓

Fragaria viridis         Strawberry leaf        绿草莓

Drosera intermedia                       中茅膏菜

Drosera longifolia                      长叶茅膏菜

Drosera ramentacea                         茅膏菜

Drosera rotundifolia       Sundew            圆叶茅膏菜

Melilotus altissimus                     黄香草木樨

Melilotus。fficinalis      Sweet Clover         药用草木樨

Viola odorata          Sweet Violet root and herb    香草

Galium odoratum          Sweet Woodruff herb     香拉拉藤

Chrysanthem            Servulgare Tansy flower     茼蒿

ThymuS vulgaris                          百里香

Thymus zygis           Thyme              百里香

Thvmus Serphyuum         Thyme,Wild         訇枝百里香

MyroxyIon balsamum         Tolu Balsam      秘(吐)鲁香脂树

Potentilla erecta                       直立委陵菜

Potentilla tomentilla      Tormentil root         毛委陵菜

Curcuma aromatica                        郁金

Curcuma domestica                        家郁金

Curcuma longa          Turmeric root          姜黄

Curcuma xanthorrhiza       Turmeric root,Javanese     黄根姜黄

Pinus australis                          大王松

Pinus Dalustris                          长叶松

Pinus Dinaster                           海岸松

Pinus spp.            Turpentine oil,Purified  澳在利亚松

Usnea barbata                          大松萝

Usnea florida                          花松萝

Usnea hirta                            毛松萝

Usnea Dlicata                          摺松萝

Usnea spp.            Usnea              松萝

Arctostaphylos uva—ursi     Uva Ursi leaf           熊果叶

Xvsmalobium undulatum      Uzara root            乌扎拉

Valeriana officinalis      Valerian root          欧缬草

verbena officinalis        Verbena herb          马鞭草

Veronica officinalis       Veronica herb          婆婆纳

Juglans regia          Walnut hull          核桃

Nasturtium officinale      Watercress            豆瓣菜

Lamiun album           White Dead Nettle flower   短柄野芝麻

Sinapis alba           White Mustard seed        白芥

Salix alba                             白柳

Salix fragilis                           炮竹柳

Salix purpurea                           红皮柳

Salix spp.           White Willow bark        二色柳

Hamamelis virginiana      Witch Hazel bark and leaf   北美金缕梅

Solanum dulcamara         Woody Nightshade stem      欧白英

Artemisia absinthium      Wormwood.            洋艾

Achillea millefolium      Yarrow flower          欧蓍草

Candida utilis          Yeast,Brewer’s         酵母

Gelsemium sempervirens      Yellow Jessamine root    常绿钩吻根

Corynanthe vohimbi                       育亨宾树

Pausinystalia johimbe       Yohimbe bark        育亨宾树皮

Curcuma zedoaria        Zedoary rhizome          莪术

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